Commas With 'Therefore', 'Hence', 'Consequently', 'Thus', etc.
Commas with Introductory Phrases. Commas almost always follow phrases at the beginning of sentences; use the comma to separate the phrase from the independent clause. This means use a comma after a participial phrase, an absolute phrase, an infinitive phrase, and a prepositional phrase. There is some leeway with prepositional phrases.
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"Then" is mostly used as a temporal adverb, so including a comma after "then" is unnecessary since it breaks up the sentence needlessly. When "then" is used as an adverb at the beginning of the sentence, however, a comma should be introduced following it. A comma after "then" is also necessary when it is preceded by a semicolon.
Commas With 'In the beginning', 'At first', 'At the Start', etc.
Common subordinating conjunctions include because , while , since , when , until, and unless. Now, here's the rub. If you are being absolutely, technically correct, a comma should be used to separate two clauses when the clause begun by the subordinating conjunction comes first. Correct: Because/Since the city's government has curtailed.
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Since she was tired, she took some rest. A since-clause introducing reason usually comes at the beginning of the sentence. A since-clause indicating time can come either before or after the main clause. She has written many books since she left college. / Since she left college, she has written many books. Notes
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A comma before since is not necessary when since is used as a conjunction. When it comes to subordinate clauses, you do not need a comma if the clause comes at the end of the sentence. This applies to all subordinate clauses, not just "since.". Kanye has been rapping since he was a child.
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When starting a sentence with the word "since", add a comma after the first clause (group of words containing a subject and a verb). Since Mary is a doctor, she can prescribe drugs. Since Mary is a doctor she can prescribe drugs. We do not generally need a comma before "since" in mid-sentence. I should skip dessert since I'm trying to lose weight.
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The comma goes between the introduction and the subject and must not separate the subject from the verb. Introductory elements often consist of prepositional phrases, subordinating conjunctions, participial phrases, or conjunctive adverbs. Phrases that begin with the following words often require a comma if they begin a sentence (this list is.
Commas with Dates and Time Intervals
This form of since does not need a comma. We can also use since as a subordinating conjunction to mean because. This is where the comma rule gets tricky. We only use a comma before since if the preceding clause is negated by the new clause. A good rule of thumb is if the preceding clause contains a negative verb, use a comma.
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And, never use a comma with any other subordinating conjunction other than because. When since is being used to replace the word because, only place a comma before it if the preceding clause is negated by the new clause. Since is a very versatile word that can be used in many ways. However, only some of its uses require a comma.
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A. Punctuation is not so simple that you can make a rule that a comma "always" follows a given word or phrase. Commas depend on syntax as well as pacing, tone, and personal preference. Two examples with next : Next comes the scene where he buries the toenails. Next, since he was still breathing, she worked a crossword puzzle.
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The way I see it, it can't work as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence with a comma after it. I haven't been there since. Since, I haven't been there. As a conjunction: Since you won't do it, you will not get money for it. I also wonder if the word "after" can be an adverb at the beginning of a sentence.
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At the beginning of the month I started learning Japanese. In case of doubt, use a comma since it will probably help readers understand the meaning of the sentence. At first, Olivia resisted and said no to him because she didn't know what to say. Be aware, on the other hand, that phrases of similar importance should be separated by commas.
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As, because or since ? - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary
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I feel like if I use "since" at the beginning of a sentence, p. Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.
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An exception to the rule. As with many other rules in English grammar, the comma-after-introductory-clauses rule comes with an exception. When the introductory clause is short, the comma may be omitted as a matter of style. See the example below: Grabbing her umbrella, Kate raced out of the house. Grabbing her umbrella Kate raced out of the house.
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Much casual writing now uses comma that way, creating confusion about commas after FANBOYS. But long-standing editorial practice in polished writing and Hodges Harbrace rule 13b both seem very clear about avoiding comma after "So" at the beginning of a sentence, after a semicolon, or after a comma.
